Yoisho
Yoisho Academy
Typically replies instantly
Trending๐Ÿ”ฅGet up to 30% off on all store products.๐Ÿ”ฅ
Home > Blogs > 100 Basic Kanji for Beginners: The Ultimate Starter Guide to Reading Japanese

100 Basic Kanji for Beginners: The Ultimate Starter Guide to Reading Japanese

by Tester | 2025-11-26

Learning kanji can feel like climbing a steep hillโ€ฆ but the view from the top is worth it. In the Japanese writing system, kanji are the characters borrowed and adapted from Chinese, each one carrying meaning and often multiple readings. When youโ€™re just getting started with Japanese, identifying and mastering a core set of characters gives you real traction.


In this guide. youโ€™ll learn 100 Basic Kanji for Beginners grouped by useful themes like numbers. nature. people. verbs and time. Each kanji includes meaning and practical examples to help you understand how it is used in real life. With consistent practice. this list builds a strong foundation for reading and writing Japanese. especially if you are preparing for JLPT N5 or JLPT N4.

What is Kanji?

Kanji (ๆผขๅญ—) are logographic characters used alongside the phonetic scripts hiragana and katakana in Japanese. Unlike hiragana or katakana which represent sounds, each kanji carries meaning. They were introduced to Japan over a millennium ago and have since evolved in form and reading.

Every kanji has at least one โ€œkun-yomiโ€ (Japanese reading) and often one or more โ€œon-yomiโ€ (Chinese-style reading). As a beginner, youโ€™ll encounter the simpler ones first โ€” and mastering them builds confidence early.


How to Use This List


  1. The 100 kanji are organised by themes that align with everyday vocabulary (numbers, time, nature, body parts, verbs, etc.).
  2. For each kanji youโ€™ll get the character, meaning & a quick tip or example of usage.
  3. Donโ€™t aim to memorise all at once. Try working through a small group daily with writing, flash-cards or spaced repetition.

100 Basic Kanji for Beginneers

Numbers & Counting


KanjiMeaning (Hiragana)Example Words
ไธ€one (ใ„ใก)ไธ€ใค (ใฒใจใค), ไธ€ไบบ (ใฒใจใ‚Š)
ไบŒtwo (ใซ)ไบŒไบบ (ใตใŸใ‚Š), ไบŒใค (ใตใŸใค)
ไธ‰three (ใ•ใ‚“)ไธ‰ๆ—ฅ (ใฟใฃใ‹), ไธ‰ใค (ใฟใฃใค)
ๅ››four (ใ‚ˆใ‚“)ๅ››ใค (ใ‚ˆใฃใค), ๅ››ไบบ (ใ‚ˆใซใ‚“)
ไบ”five (ใ”)ไบ”ๅ†† (ใ”ใˆใ‚“), ไบ”ใค (ใ„ใคใค)
ๅ…ญsix (ใ‚ใ)ๅ…ญๆœˆ (ใ‚ใใŒใค), ๅ…ญใค (ใ‚€ใฃใค)
ไธƒseven (ใชใช)ไธƒๆ™‚ (ใ—ใกใ˜), ไธƒใค (ใชใชใค)
ๅ…ซeight (ใฏใก)ๅ…ซๅ›ž (ใฏใฃใ‹ใ„), ๅ…ซใค (ใ‚„ใฃใค)
ไนnine (ใใ‚…ใ†)ไนๅˆ† (ใใ‚…ใ†ใตใ‚“)
ๅten (ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†)ๅๆ—ฅ (ใจใŠใ‹)
็™พhundred (ใฒใ‚ƒใ)็™พๅ†† (ใฒใ‚ƒใใˆใ‚“)
ๅƒthousand (ใ›ใ‚“)ๅƒๅ†† (ใ›ใ‚“ใˆใ‚“)
ไธ‡ten-thousand (ใพใ‚“)ไธ€ไธ‡ (ใ„ใกใพใ‚“)
ๅ††yen / circle (ใˆใ‚“)ๅ†† (ใˆใ‚“), ๅ††้ซ˜ (ใˆใ‚“ใ ใ‹)

Days, Time & Calendar

KanjiMeaning (Hiragana)Example Words
ๆ—ฅday / sun (ใฒ)ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ (ใซใฃใ)
ๆœˆmonth / moon (ใคใ)ๆœˆๆ›œ (ใ’ใคใ‚ˆใ†)
็ซfire (ใฒ)็ซไบ‹ (ใ‹ใ˜)
ๆฐดwater (ใฟใš)ๆฐดไธญ (ใ™ใ„ใกใ‚…ใ†)
ๆœจtree / wood (ใ)ๆœจๆ (ใ‚‚ใใ–ใ„)
้‡‘gold / money (ใ‹ใญ)ใŠ้‡‘ (ใŠใ‹ใญ)
ๅนดyear (ใจใ—)ๆฅๅนด (ใ‚‰ใ„ใญใ‚“)
ๆ™‚time / hour (ใจใ)ไธ€ๆ™‚้–“ (ใ„ใกใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“)
ๅˆ†minute (ใตใ‚“)ๅๅˆ† (ใ˜ใ‚…ใฃใทใ‚“)
ๅŠhalf (ใฏใ‚“)ๅŠๅˆ† (ใฏใ‚“ใถใ‚“)
ๅ…ˆbefore (ใ•ใ)ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ (ใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)
ๆฅcome / next (ใใ‚‹)ๆฅๅนด (ใ‚‰ใ„ใญใ‚“)
ไปŠnow (ใ„ใพ)ไปŠๆ—ฅ (ใใ‚‡ใ†)
้–“between / interval (ใ‚ใ„ใ )ๆ™‚้–“ (ใ˜ใ‹ใ‚“)

People & Family

KanjiMeaning (Hiragana)Example Words
ไบบperson (ใฒใจ)ไบบ้–“ (ใซใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“), ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบ (ใซใปใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“)
็”ทman (ใŠใจใ“)็”ทๆ€ง (ใ ใ‚“ใ›ใ„)
ๅฅณwoman (ใŠใ‚“ใช) ๅฅณๆ€ง (ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ›ใ„)
ๅญchild (ใ“)ๅญไพ› (ใ“ใฉใ‚‚)
็ˆถfather (ใกใก)ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ (ใŠใจใ†ใ•ใ‚“)
ๆฏmother (ใฏใฏ)ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ (ใŠใ‹ใ‚ใ•ใ‚“)
ๅ‹friend (ใจใ‚‚)ๅ‹ไบบ (ใ‚†ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“)
ๅname (ใช)ๅๅ‰ (ใชใพใˆ)

Nature & Environment

KanjiMeaning (Hiragana)Example Words
ๅฑฑmountain (ใ‚„ใพ)ๅฏŒๅฃซๅฑฑ (ใตใ˜ใ•ใ‚“)
ๅทriver (ใ‹ใ‚)ๅท่พบ (ใ‹ใ‚ใน)
็ฉบsky / empty (ใใ‚‰)็ฉบๆฐ— (ใใ†ใ)
ๅคฉsky / heaven (ใฆใ‚“)ๅคฉๆฐ— (ใฆใ‚“ใ)
้›จrain (ใ‚ใ‚)้›จๅคฉ (ใ†ใฆใ‚“)
้ขจwind (ใ‹ใœ)ๅผท้ขจ (ใใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ†)
่Šฑflower (ใฏใช)่Šฑ็ซ (ใฏใชใณ)
่‰grass (ใใ•)่‰ๅŽŸ (ใใ†ใ’ใ‚“)
็Ÿณstone (ใ„ใ—)็Ÿณๆฉ‹ (ใ„ใ—ใฐใ—)
ๆœจtree / wood (ใ)ๆœจๆ (ใ‚‚ใใ–ใ„)
็ซfire (ใฒ)็ซๅฑฑ (ใ‹ใ–ใ‚“)
ๆฐดwater (ใฟใš)ๆฐด้ข (ใฟใชใ‚‚)
ๅœŸsoil (ใคใก)ๅœŸๅœฐ (ใจใก)

Common Adjectives

KanjiMeaning (Hiragana)Example Words
ๅคงbig (ใŠใŠใใ„)ๅคงๅญฆ (ใ ใ„ใŒใ)
ๅฐsmall (ใกใ„ใ•ใ„)ๅฐๅญฆๆ ก (ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใฃใ“ใ†)
ๅคšmany (ใŠใŠใ„)ๅคšๅˆ† (ใŸใถใ‚“)
ๅฐ‘few (ใ™ใใชใ„)ๅฐ‘ๅนด (ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใญใ‚“)
ๆ–ฐnew (ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„)ๆ–ฐ่ž (ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)
ๅคold (ใตใ‚‹ใ„)ๅคๆœฌ (ใตใ‚‹ใปใ‚“)
้ซ˜high / tall (ใŸใ‹ใ„)้ซ˜ๆ ก (ใ“ใ†ใ“ใ†)
ๅฎ‰cheap / safe (ใ‚„ใ™ใ„)ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒ (ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚“)
็™ฝwhite (ใ—ใ‚)็™ฝ็ด™ (ใฏใใ—)
้ป’black (ใใ‚)้ป’ๆฟ (ใ“ใใฐใ‚“)
้•ทlong (ใชใŒใ„)้•ทๆ–‡ (ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใถใ‚“)
็Ÿญshort (ใฟใ˜ใ‹ใ„)็Ÿญๆ–‡ (ใŸใ‚“ใถใ‚“)

Everyday Verbs

KanjiMeaning (Hiragana)Example Words
่ฆ‹see (ใฟใ‚‹)่ฆ‹ๅญฆ (ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒใ)
่žhear / listen (ใใ)่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ (ใใ“ใˆใ‚‹), ๆ–ฐ่ž (ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“)
่ฉฑspeak (ใฏใชใ™)ไผš่ฉฑ (ใ‹ใ„ใ‚)
่จ€say (ใ„ใ†)่จ€่‘‰ (ใ“ใจใฐ)
่ชญread (ใ‚ˆใ‚€)่ชญๆ›ธ (ใฉใใ—ใ‚‡)
ๆ›ธwrite (ใ‹ใ)ๆ›ธๅบ— (ใ—ใ‚‡ใฆใ‚“)
้ฃŸeat (ใŸในใ‚‹)้ฃŸไบ‹ (ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜)
้ฃฒdrink (ใฎใ‚€)้ฃฒ้ฃŸ (ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡ใ)
่กŒgo (ใ„ใ)ๆ—…่กŒ (ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ“ใ†)
ๆฅcome (ใใ‚‹)ๆฅๅบ— (ใ‚‰ใ„ใฆใ‚“)
ๅ‡บexit / leave (ใงใ‚‹)ๅ‡บๅฃ (ใงใใก)
ๅ…ฅenter (ใฏใ„ใ‚‹)ๅ…ฅๅฃ (ใ„ใ‚Šใใก)
ไผšmeet (ใ‚ใ†)ไผš่ญฐ (ใ‹ใ„ใŽ)
ไผ‘rest (ใ‚„ใ™ใ‚€)ไผ‘ใฟ (ใ‚„ใ™ใฟ)
็ซ‹stand (ใŸใค)่‡ช็ซ‹ (ใ˜ใ‚Šใค)
่ฒทbuy (ใ‹ใ†)่ฒท็‰ฉ (ใ‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎ)

Places, Objects & School Life

KanjiMeaning (Hiragana)Example Words
่ปŠcar (ใใ‚‹ใพ)้›ป่ปŠ (ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ)
้ง…station (ใˆใ)้ง…ๅ‰ (ใˆใใพใˆ)
ๆ กschool (ใ“ใ†)ๅญฆๆ ก (ใŒใฃใ“ใ†)
ๅญฆstudy (ใพใชใถ)ๅญฆ็”Ÿ (ใŒใใ›ใ„)
ๆœฌbook / origin (ใปใ‚“)ๆœฌๅบ— (ใปใ‚“ใฆใ‚“)
ๅบ—shop (ใฟใ›)ๅบ—ๅ“ก (ใฆใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“)
ๅ›ฝcountry (ใใซ)ๅค–ๅ›ฝ (ใŒใ„ใ“ใ)
้“road / path (ใฟใก)้“่ทฏ (ใฉใ†ใ‚)
็คพcompany / shrine (ใ—ใ‚ƒ)ไผš็คพ (ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ), ็คพๅ“ก (ใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ‚“)
้›ปelectricity (ใงใ‚“)้›ปๆฐ— (ใงใ‚“ใ), ้›ป่ฉฑ (ใงใ‚“ใ‚)
่ชžlanguage (ใ”)ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž (ใซใปใ‚“ใ”), ่‹ฑ่ชž (ใˆใ„ใ”)

Tips for Learning Kanji Effectively


  1. Write them out: Practising correct stroke order helps memory and legibility.
  2. Use spaced repetition: Review in small, spaced sessions rather than cramming.
  3. Immerse the characters in context: Use sample sentences, flashcards, apps.
  4. Link meaning + reading + usage: Instead of just โ€œkanji = meaningโ€, tie it to how youโ€™d actually use it.
  5. Stay consistent: Daily practice beats long, irregular sessions every time.


Why These 100 Kanji?

Theyโ€™re chosen because they appear frequently in everyday text, signs, menus, books and online. Many are covered in the lower levels of the JLPT N5 and JLPT N4. Building a strong foundation here means when you see new vocabulary you wonโ€™t be completely lost โ€” youโ€™ll recognise the core characters and have a running start.


Conclusion

Learning kanji becomes much simpler when you start with the right characters and follow a structured method. These 100 Basic Kanji for Beginners appear frequently in textbooks, JLPT exams, websites, daily Japanese conversation and signage. Once you recognise these characters. you will notice that reading Japanese becomes more natural and enjoyable.


If you want proper guidance, structured lessons and a support system that keeps you motivated,

join Yoisho Academy โ€” where Japanese becomes simple, practical and enjoyable.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Join here: Yoisho Academy Registration Form


Letโ€™s make kanji your strength, not your struggle.


Ganbatte! (Good luck!)



_________________________________

FAQ


1. How many kanji do I need to learn for JLPT N5?

N5 usually requires 100โ€“120 kanji, so this list covers almost everything you need at the beginner level.


2. Should I memorize kanji stroke order?

Yes. Stroke order helps with writing, memory and reading accuracy, but you donโ€™t need to perfect it on day one, Learn gradually.


3. Whatโ€™s the best way to remember kanji?

Use daily repetition, write each character a few times, learn easy example words and practice reading them in context.


4. Should I learn kunyomi or onyomi first?

No need as a beginner. Just focus on kanji meaning + one or two simple words like we did in this list.


5. How can Yoisho Academy help me learn faster?

Yoisho Academy provides live interactive classes, structured materials, daily practice, community support and guided revision โ€” making your progress faster and clearer.



Comments

0 Comments

Submit a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Learn Japanese Today!

Embark on your journey to fluency with Yoisho Academy!
Our expert instructors, engaging lessons, and supportive community make learning Japanese both fun and effective. Whether you're a beginner or looking to advance your skills, we have the perfect course for you. Start today and open doors to new opportunities, cultures, and experiences. Let's make your language dreams a reality!

Temple