Learning kanji can feel like climbing a steep hillโฆ but the view from the top is worth it. In the Japanese writing system, kanji are the characters borrowed and adapted from Chinese, each one carrying meaning and often multiple readings. When youโre just getting started with Japanese, identifying and mastering a core set of characters gives you real traction.
In this guide. youโll learn 100 Basic Kanji for Beginners grouped by useful themes like numbers. nature. people. verbs and time. Each kanji includes meaning and practical examples to help you understand how it is used in real life. With consistent practice. this list builds a strong foundation for reading and writing Japanese. especially if you are preparing for JLPT N5 or JLPT N4.
What is Kanji?
Kanji (ๆผขๅญ) are logographic characters used alongside the phonetic scripts hiragana and katakana in Japanese. Unlike hiragana or katakana which represent sounds, each kanji carries meaning. They were introduced to Japan over a millennium ago and have since evolved in form and reading.
Every kanji has at least one โkun-yomiโ (Japanese reading) and often one or more โon-yomiโ (Chinese-style reading). As a beginner, youโll encounter the simpler ones first โ and mastering them builds confidence early.
How to Use This List
- The 100 kanji are organised by themes that align with everyday vocabulary (numbers, time, nature, body parts, verbs, etc.).
- For each kanji youโll get the character, meaning & a quick tip or example of usage.
- Donโt aim to memorise all at once. Try working through a small group daily with writing, flash-cards or spaced repetition.
100 Basic Kanji for Beginneers
Numbers & Counting
| Kanji | Meaning (Hiragana) | Example Words |
| ไธ | one (ใใก) | ไธใค (ใฒใจใค), ไธไบบ (ใฒใจใ) |
| ไบ | two (ใซ) | ไบไบบ (ใตใใ), ไบใค (ใตใใค) |
| ไธ | three (ใใ) | ไธๆฅ (ใฟใฃใ), ไธใค (ใฟใฃใค) |
| ๅ | four (ใใ) | ๅใค (ใใฃใค), ๅไบบ (ใใซใ) |
| ไบ | five (ใ) | ไบๅ (ใใใ), ไบใค (ใใคใค) |
| ๅ ญ | six (ใใ) | ๅ ญๆ (ใใใใค), ๅ ญใค (ใใฃใค) |
| ไธ | seven (ใชใช) | ไธๆ (ใใกใ), ไธใค (ใชใชใค) |
| ๅ ซ | eight (ใฏใก) | ๅ ซๅ (ใฏใฃใใ), ๅ ซใค (ใใฃใค) |
| ไน | nine (ใใ ใ) | ไนๅ (ใใ ใใตใ) |
| ๅ | ten (ใใ ใ) | ๅๆฅ (ใจใใ) |
| ็พ | hundred (ใฒใใ) | ็พๅ (ใฒใใใใ) |
| ๅ | thousand (ใใ) | ๅๅ (ใใใใ) |
| ไธ | ten-thousand (ใพใ) | ไธไธ (ใใกใพใ) |
| ๅ | yen / circle (ใใ) | ๅ (ใใ), ๅ้ซ (ใใใ ใ) |
Days, Time & Calendar
| Kanji | Meaning (Hiragana) | Example Words |
| ๆฅ | day / sun (ใฒ) | ๆฅ่จ (ใซใฃใ) |
| ๆ | month / moon (ใคใ) | ๆๆ (ใใคใใ) |
| ็ซ | fire (ใฒ) | ็ซไบ (ใใ) |
| ๆฐด | water (ใฟใ) | ๆฐดไธญ (ใใใกใ ใ) |
| ๆจ | tree / wood (ใ) | ๆจๆ (ใใใใ) |
| ้ | gold / money (ใใญ) | ใ้ (ใใใญ) |
| ๅนด | year (ใจใ) | ๆฅๅนด (ใใใญใ) |
| ๆ | time / hour (ใจใ) | ไธๆ้ (ใใกใใใ) |
| ๅ | minute (ใตใ) | ๅๅ (ใใ ใฃใทใ) |
| ๅ | half (ใฏใ) | ๅๅ (ใฏใใถใ) |
| ๅ | before (ใใ) | ๅ ็ (ใใใใ) |
| ๆฅ | come / next (ใใ) | ๆฅๅนด (ใใใญใ) |
| ไป | now (ใใพ) | ไปๆฅ (ใใใ) |
| ้ | between / interval (ใใใ ) | ๆ้ (ใใใ) |
People & Family
| Kanji | Meaning (Hiragana) | Example Words |
| ไบบ | person (ใฒใจ) | ไบบ้ (ใซใใใ), ๆฅๆฌไบบ (ใซใปใใใ) |
| ็ท | man (ใใจใ) | ็ทๆง (ใ ใใใ) |
| ๅฅณ | woman (ใใใช) | ๅฅณๆง (ใใใใ) |
| ๅญ | child (ใ) | ๅญไพ (ใใฉใ) |
| ็ถ | father (ใกใก) | ใ็ถใใ (ใใจใใใ) |
| ๆฏ | mother (ใฏใฏ) | ใๆฏใใ (ใใใใใ) |
| ๅ | friend (ใจใ) | ๅไบบ (ใใใใ) |
| ๅ | name (ใช) | ๅๅ (ใชใพใ) |
Nature & Environment
| Kanji | Meaning (Hiragana) | Example Words |
| ๅฑฑ | mountain (ใใพ) | ๅฏๅฃซๅฑฑ (ใตใใใ) |
| ๅท | river (ใใ) | ๅท่พบ (ใใใน) |
| ็ฉบ | sky / empty (ใใ) | ็ฉบๆฐ (ใใใ) |
| ๅคฉ | sky / heaven (ใฆใ) | ๅคฉๆฐ (ใฆใใ) |
| ้จ | rain (ใใ) | ้จๅคฉ (ใใฆใ) |
| ้ขจ | wind (ใใ) | ๅผท้ขจ (ใใใใตใ) |
| ่ฑ | flower (ใฏใช) | ่ฑ็ซ (ใฏใชใณ) |
| ่ | grass (ใใ) | ่ๅ (ใใใใ) |
| ็ณ | stone (ใใ) | ็ณๆฉ (ใใใฐใ) |
| ๆจ | tree / wood (ใ) | ๆจๆ (ใใใใ) |
| ็ซ | fire (ใฒ) | ็ซๅฑฑ (ใใใ) |
| ๆฐด | water (ใฟใ) | ๆฐด้ข (ใฟใชใ) |
| ๅ | soil (ใคใก) | ๅๅฐ (ใจใก) |
Common Adjectives
| Kanji | Meaning (Hiragana) | Example Words |
| ๅคง | big (ใใใใ) | ๅคงๅญฆ (ใ ใใใ) |
| ๅฐ | small (ใกใใใ) | ๅฐๅญฆๆ ก (ใใใใใฃใใ) |
| ๅค | many (ใใใ) | ๅคๅ (ใใถใ) |
| ๅฐ | few (ใใใชใ) | ๅฐๅนด (ใใใใญใ) |
| ๆฐ | new (ใใใใใ) | ๆฐ่ (ใใใถใ) |
| ๅค | old (ใตใใ) | ๅคๆฌ (ใตใใปใ) |
| ้ซ | high / tall (ใใใ) | ้ซๆ ก (ใใใใ) |
| ๅฎ | cheap / safe (ใใใ) | ๅฎๅฟ (ใใใใ) |
| ็ฝ | white (ใใ) | ็ฝ็ด (ใฏใใ) |
| ้ป | black (ใใ) | ้ปๆฟ (ใใใฐใ) |
| ้ท | long (ใชใใ) | ้ทๆ (ใกใใใถใ) |
| ็ญ | short (ใฟใใใ) | ็ญๆ (ใใใถใ) |
Everyday Verbs
| Kanji | Meaning (Hiragana) | Example Words |
| ่ฆ | see (ใฟใ) | ่ฆๅญฆ (ใใใใ) |
| ่ | hear / listen (ใใ) | ่ใใใ (ใใใใ), ๆฐ่ (ใใใถใ) |
| ่ฉฑ | speak (ใฏใชใ) | ไผ่ฉฑ (ใใใ) |
| ่จ | say (ใใ) | ่จ่ (ใใจใฐ) |
| ่ชญ | read (ใใ) | ่ชญๆธ (ใฉใใใ) |
| ๆธ | write (ใใ) | ๆธๅบ (ใใใฆใ) |
| ้ฃ | eat (ใในใ) | ้ฃไบ (ใใใใ) |
| ้ฃฒ | drink (ใฎใ) | ้ฃฒ้ฃ (ใใใใใ) |
| ่ก | go (ใใ) | ๆ ่ก (ใใใใ) |
| ๆฅ | come (ใใ) | ๆฅๅบ (ใใใฆใ) |
| ๅบ | exit / leave (ใงใ) | ๅบๅฃ (ใงใใก) |
| ๅ ฅ | enter (ใฏใใ) | ๅ ฅๅฃ (ใใใใก) |
| ไผ | meet (ใใ) | ไผ่ญฐ (ใใใ) |
| ไผ | rest (ใใใ) | ไผใฟ (ใใใฟ) |
| ็ซ | stand (ใใค) | ่ช็ซ (ใใใค) |
| ่ฒท | buy (ใใ) | ่ฒท็ฉ (ใใใใฎ) |
Places, Objects & School Life
| Kanji | Meaning (Hiragana) | Example Words |
| ่ป | car (ใใใพ) | ้ป่ป (ใงใใใ) |
| ้ง | station (ใใ) | ้ง ๅ (ใใใพใ) |
| ๆ ก | school (ใใ) | ๅญฆๆ ก (ใใฃใใ) |
| ๅญฆ | study (ใพใชใถ) | ๅญฆ็ (ใใใใ) |
| ๆฌ | book / origin (ใปใ) | ๆฌๅบ (ใปใใฆใ) |
| ๅบ | shop (ใฟใ) | ๅบๅก (ใฆใใใ) |
| ๅฝ | country (ใใซ) | ๅคๅฝ (ใใใใ) |
| ้ | road / path (ใฟใก) | ้่ทฏ (ใฉใใ) |
| ็คพ | company / shrine (ใใ) | ไผ็คพ (ใใใใ), ็คพๅก (ใใใใ) |
| ้ป | electricity (ใงใ) | ้ปๆฐ (ใงใใ), ้ป่ฉฑ (ใงใใ) |
| ่ช | language (ใ) | ๆฅๆฌ่ช (ใซใปใใ), ่ฑ่ช (ใใใ) |
Tips for Learning Kanji Effectively
- Write them out: Practising correct stroke order helps memory and legibility.
- Use spaced repetition: Review in small, spaced sessions rather than cramming.
- Immerse the characters in context: Use sample sentences, flashcards, apps.
- Link meaning + reading + usage: Instead of just โkanji = meaningโ, tie it to how youโd actually use it.
- Stay consistent: Daily practice beats long, irregular sessions every time.
Why These 100 Kanji?
Theyโre chosen because they appear frequently in everyday text, signs, menus, books and online. Many are covered in the lower levels of the JLPT N5 and JLPT N4. Building a strong foundation here means when you see new vocabulary you wonโt be completely lost โ youโll recognise the core characters and have a running start.
Conclusion
Learning kanji becomes much simpler when you start with the right characters and follow a structured method. These 100 Basic Kanji for Beginners appear frequently in textbooks, JLPT exams, websites, daily Japanese conversation and signage. Once you recognise these characters. you will notice that reading Japanese becomes more natural and enjoyable.
If you want proper guidance, structured lessons and a support system that keeps you motivated,
join Yoisho Academy โ where Japanese becomes simple, practical and enjoyable.
๐ Join here: Yoisho Academy Registration Form
Letโs make kanji your strength, not your struggle.
Ganbatte! (Good luck!)
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FAQ
1. How many kanji do I need to learn for JLPT N5?
N5 usually requires 100โ120 kanji, so this list covers almost everything you need at the beginner level.
2. Should I memorize kanji stroke order?
Yes. Stroke order helps with writing, memory and reading accuracy, but you donโt need to perfect it on day one, Learn gradually.
3. Whatโs the best way to remember kanji?
Use daily repetition, write each character a few times, learn easy example words and practice reading them in context.
4. Should I learn kunyomi or onyomi first?
No need as a beginner. Just focus on kanji meaning + one or two simple words like we did in this list.
5. How can Yoisho Academy help me learn faster?
Yoisho Academy provides live interactive classes, structured materials, daily practice, community support and guided revision โ making your progress faster and clearer.


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