Introduction

Have you ever wondered why Japanese people bow instead of shaking hands? In India, showing respect is deeply rooted in our traditions, whether it is by joining hands for namaste or touching the feet of elders. In Japan, respect is expressed through bowing, a custom that holds great cultural significance.

For Indians planning to visit, study, or work in Japan, understanding this tradition is essential. In this blog, we will explore the meaning, origins, and etiquette of bowing in Japan while drawing comparisons to Indian customs.

Why Do Japanese People Bow?

Bowing in Japan has deep roots in Shinto and Buddhist traditions, where humility and respect are highly valued. Historically, it was a way to show submission to higher authorities, but today, it is used in daily life for greetings, gratitude, apologies, and showing respect.

For Indians, bowing can be compared to namaste or touching the feet of elders. Just as bowing in Japan represents humility and respect, touching feet in India symbolizes seeking blessings and honoring elders. Both customs reflect the shared Asian values of reverence and politeness.

Bowing vs. Handshake: Key Differences

In India, physical gestures of respect vary by situation. Among elders, touching feet is common, while namaste is a universal way to greet with humility. Handshakes are typically used in professional or modern social settings.

In contrast, Japan follows a strict non-contact approach, where bowing is the primary form of greeting. Handshakes are uncommon and mostly occur in business environments, especially when interacting with foreigners.

Unlike in India, where a deeper bow or touching feet shows greater respect, in Japan, the depth of the bow is determined by social hierarchy and context.

Types of Bowing and Their Meanings

Just like there are different ways to show respect in India, bowing in Japan also varies based on the situation.

1. Eshaku (えしゃく) – 15° Bow

A casual bow used for daily greetings, similar to a quick nod of acknowledgment.

2. Keirei (けいれい) – 30° Bow

A more formal bow used in workplaces, meetings, and when speaking to seniors.

3. Saikeirei (さいけいれい) – 45° Bow

A deep bow used to express deep gratitude or serious apologies, similar to how Indians bow deeply when touching elders’ feet.

When bowing, one should keep their back straight and lower their upper body smoothly. Maintaining eye contact while bowing is avoided, as it is considered a sign of humility.

Why Bowing Matters in Japan

Bowing is not just a greeting in Japan; it represents key cultural values such as:

• Respect – Acknowledging the other person’s status and presence.
• Humility – Avoiding arrogance and maintaining social harmony.
• Politeness – Ensuring interactions are conducted with care and mindfulness.

Just like in India, where gestures like namaste and touching feet are used in different situations, bowing in Japan plays an essential role in daily life. You will see it in shops, schools, offices, and even on the streets.

Bowing for Indian Travelers: Tips and Etiquette

For Indians visiting Japan, understanding bowing etiquette will help in making a great impression.

• When to bow: Bow when greeting someone in a formal setting, thanking someone, or apologizing for any mistakes.
• When to shake hands: In business meetings or when interacting with foreigners, but always let the other person initiate.
• Common mistakes to avoid:
  • Bowing too deeply in casual situations—it might seem excessive.
  • Keeping hands in pockets while bowing—it is considered disrespectful.
  • Combining a bow with a handshake—stick to one greeting style.

Conclusion

Just as namaste and touching feet symbolize respect in India, bowing is an essential part of Japanese culture. Understanding its meaning and proper use will help Indian travelers and professionals connect better with Japanese people and show cultural appreciation.

So next time you are in Japan, try bowing—it is a beautiful and meaningful way to show respect.

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Ganbatte! (Good luck!)