Introduction
Learning kanji can feel like climbing a steep hill… but the view from the top is worth it. In the Japanese writing system, kanji are the characters borrowed and adapted from Chinese, each one carrying meaning and often multiple readings. When you’re just getting started with Japanese, identifying and mastering a core set of characters gives you real traction.
In this guide. you’ll learn 100 Basic Kanji for Beginners grouped by useful themes like numbers. nature. people. verbs and time. Each kanji includes meaning and practical examples to help you understand how it is used in real life. With consistent practice. this list builds a strong foundation for reading and writing Japanese. especially if you are preparing for JLPT N5 or JLPT N4.
What is Kanji?
Kanji (漢字) are logographic characters used alongside the phonetic scripts hiragana and katakana in Japanese. Unlike hiragana or katakana which represent sounds, each kanji carries meaning. They were introduced to Japan over a millennium ago and have since evolved in form and reading.
Every kanji has at least one “kun-yomi” (Japanese reading) and often one or more “on-yomi” (Chinese-style reading). As a beginner, you’ll encounter the simpler ones first — and mastering them builds confidence early.
How to Use This List
🔸 The 100 kanji are organised by themes that align with everyday vocabulary (numbers, time, nature, body parts, verbs, etc.).
🔸 For each kanji you’ll get the character, meaning & a quick tip or example of usage.
🔸 Don’t aim to memorise all at once. Try working through a small group daily with writing, flash-cards or spaced repetition.
100 Basic Kanji
Numbers & Counting
| Kanji | Meaning (Hiragana) | Example Words |
| 一 | one (いち) | 一つ (ひとつ), 一人 (ひとり) |
| 二 | two (に) | 二人 (ふたり), 二つ (ふたつ) |
| 三 | three (さん) | 三日 (みっか), 三つ (みっつ) |
| 四 | four (よん) | 四つ (よっつ), 四人 (よにん) |
| 五 | five (ご) | 五円 (ごえん), 五つ (いつつ) |
| 六 | six (ろく) | 六月 (ろくがつ), 六つ (むっつ) |
| 七 | seven (なな) | 七時 (しちじ), 七つ (ななつ) |
| 八 | eight (はち) | 八回 (はっかい), 八つ (やっつ) |
| 九 | nine (きゅう) | 九分 (きゅうふん) |
| 十 | ten (じゅう) | 十日 (とおか) |
| 百 | hundred (ひゃく) | 百円 (ひゃくえん) |
| 千 | thousand (せん) | 千円 (せんえん) |
| 万 | ten-thousand (まん) | 一万 (いちまん) |
| 円 | yen / circle (えん) | 円 (えん), 円高 (えんだか) |
Days, Time & Calendar
| Kanji | Meaning (Hiragana) | Example Words |
| 日 | day / sun (ひ) | 日記 (にっき) |
| 月 | month / moon (つき) | 月曜 (げつよう) |
| 火 | fire (ひ) | 火事 (かじ) |
| 水 | water (みず) | 水中 (すいちゅう) |
| 木 | tree / wood (き) | 木材 (もくざい) |
| 金 | gold / money (かね) | お金 (おかね) |
| 年 | year (とし) | 来年 (らいねん) |
| 時 | time / hour (とき) | 一時間 (いちじかん) |
| 分 | minute (ふん) | 十分 (じゅっぷん) |
| 半 | half (はん) | 半分 (はんぶん) |
| 先 | before (さき) | 先生 (せんせい) |
| 来 | come / next (くる) | 来年 (らいねん) |
| 今 | now (いま) | 今日 (きょう) |
| 間 | between / interval (あいだ) | 時間 (じかん) |
People & Family
| Kanji | Meaning (Hiragana) | Example Words |
| 人 | person (ひと) | 人間 (にんげん), 日本人 (にほんじん) |
| 男 | man (おとこ) | 男性 (だんせい) |
| 女 | woman (おんな) | 女性 (じょせい) |
| 子 | child (こ) | 子供 (こども) |
| 父 | father (ちち) | お父さん (おとうさん) |
| 母 | mother (はは) | お母さん (おかあさん) |
| 友 | friend (とも) | 友人 (ゆうじん) |
| 名 | name (な) | 名前 (なまえ) |
Nature & Environment
| Kanji | Meaning (Hiragana) | Example Words |
| 山 | mountain (やま) | 富士山 (ふじさん) |
| 川 | river (かわ) | 川辺 (かわべ) |
| 空 | sky / empty (そら) | 空気 (くうき) |
| 天 | sky / heaven (てん) | 天気 (てんき) |
| 雨 | rain (あめ) | 雨天 (うてん) |
| 風 | wind (かぜ) | 強風 (きょうふう) |
| 花 | flower (はな) | 花火 (はなび) |
| 草 | grass (くさ) | 草原 (そうげん) |
| 石 | stone (いし) | 石橋 (いしばし) |
| 木 | tree / wood (き) | 木材 (もくざい) |
| 火 | fire (ひ) | 火山 (かざん) |
| 水 | water (みず) | 水面 (みなも) |
| 土 | soil (つち) | 土地 (とち) |
Common Adjectives
| Kanji | Meaning (Hiragana) | Example Words |
| 大 | big (おおきい) | 大学 (だいがく) |
| 小 | small (ちいさい) | 小学校 (しょうがっこう) |
| 多 | many (おおい) | 多分 (たぶん) |
| 少 | few (すくない) | 少年 (しょうねん) |
| 新 | new (あたらしい) | 新聞 (しんぶん) |
| 古 | old (ふるい) | 古本 (ふるほん) |
| 高 | high / tall (たかい) | 高校 (こうこう) |
| 安 | cheap / safe (やすい) | 安心 (あんしん) |
| 白 | white (しろ) | 白紙 (はくし) |
| 黒 | black (くろ) | 黒板 (こくばん) |
| 長 | long (ながい) | 長文 (ちょうぶん) |
| 短 | short (みじかい) | 短文 (たんぶん) |
Everyday Verbs
| Kanji | Meaning (Hiragana) | Example Words |
| 見 | see (みる) | 見学 (けんがく) |
| 聞 | hear / listen (きく) | 聞こえる (きこえる), 新聞 (しんぶん) |
| 話 | speak (はなす) | 会話 (かいわ) |
| 言 | say (いう) | 言葉 (ことば) |
| 読 | read (よむ) | 読書 (どくしょ) |
| 書 | write (かく) | 書店 (しょてん) |
| 食 | eat (たべる) | 食事 (しょくじ) |
| 飲 | drink (のむ) | 飲食 (いんしょく) |
| 行 | go (いく) | 旅行 (りょこう) |
| 来 | come (くる) | 来店 (らいてん) |
| 出 | exit / leave (でる) | 出口 (でぐち) |
| 入 | enter (はいる) | 入口 (いりぐち) |
| 会 | meet (あう) | 会議 (かいぎ) |
| 休 | rest (やすむ) | 休み (やすみ) |
| 立 | stand (たつ) | 自立 (じりつ) |
| 買 | buy (かう) | 買物 (かいもの) |
Places, Objects & School Life
| Kanji | Meaning (Hiragana) | Example Words |
| 車 | car (くるま) | 電車 (でんしゃ) |
| 駅 | station (えき) | 駅前 (えきまえ) |
| 校 | school (こう) | 学校 (がっこう) |
| 学 | study (まなぶ) | 学生 (がくせい) |
| 本 | book / origin (ほん) | 本店 (ほんてん) |
| 店 | shop (みせ) | 店員 (てんいん) |
| 国 | country (くに) | 外国 (がいこく) |
| 道 | road / path (みち) | 道路 (どうろ) |
| 社 | company / shrine (しゃ) | 会社 (かいしゃ), 社員 (しゃいん) |
| 電 | electricity (でん) | 電気 (でんき), 電話 (でんわ) |
| 語 | language (ご) | 日本語 (にほんご), 英語 (えいご) |
Tips for Learning Kanji Effectively
🔸Write them out: Practising correct stroke order helps memory and legibility.
🔸Use spaced repetition: Review in small, spaced sessions rather than cramming.
🔸Immerse the characters in context: Use sample sentences, flashcards, apps.
🔸Link meaning + reading + usage: Instead of just “kanji = meaning”, tie it to how you’d actually use it.
🔸Stay consistent: Daily practice beats long, irregular sessions every time.
Why These 100 Kanji?
They’re chosen because they appear frequently in everyday text, signs, menus, books and online. Many are covered in the lower levels of the JLPT N5 and JLPT N4. Building a strong foundation here means when you see new vocabulary you won’t be completely lost — you’ll recognise the core characters and have a running start.
Conclusion
Learning kanji becomes much simpler when you start with the right characters and follow a structured method. These 100 Basic Kanji for Beginners appear frequently in textbooks, JLPT exams, websites, daily Japanese conversation and signage. Once you recognise these characters. you will notice that reading Japanese becomes more natural and enjoyable.
If you want proper guidance, structured lessons and a support system that keeps you motivated, join Yoisho Academy — where Japanese becomes simple, practical and enjoyable.
👉 Join here: Yoisho Academy Registration Form
Let’s make kanji your strength, not your struggle.
Ganbatte! (Good luck!)
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FAQ
1. How many kanji do I need to learn for JLPT N5?
N5 usually requires 100–120 kanji, so this list covers almost everything you need at the beginner level.
2. Should I memorize kanji stroke order?
Yes. Stroke order helps with writing, memory and reading accuracy, but you don’t need to perfect it on day one, Learn gradually.
3. What’s the best way to remember kanji?
Use daily repetition, write each character a few times, learn easy example words and practice reading them in context.
4. Should I learn kunyomi or onyomi first?
No need as a beginner. Just focus on kanji meaning + one or two simple words like we did in this list.
5. How can Yoisho Academy help me learn faster?
Yoisho Academy provides live interactive classes, structured materials, daily practice, community support and guided revision — making your progress faster and clearer.







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